Java is a general-purpose programming language that firstly appeared in 1995 and afterwards that is gradually turned into one of the most demand, advanced tools for software development strategy. In most of the cases, it has now become the default language for the purpose of Android app development. So, on there the dominant position of Android is occurred as the most popular mobile operating system that are additionally promoted the popularity of Java version and so on.
Apart from this, Java has many other uses that not only besides mobile app development strategy. This is also an object-oriented language preferred by web developers specifically and has also brought and proven by its prominent efficiency in Big Data and IoT applications respectively.
Majour Key features of Java Language
Here experiencing the long-lasting popularity of Java language that is based on its numerous advantages and many other convenient features specifically. Here are mentioning some of them.
- Java is the platform-independent: Here is exploring the fundamental principle of the language that is “to write once, and to run anywhere.” According to that concept, this is the compiled code that may be easily executed on to different platforms specifications and does not require any sort of recompilation for the purpose. So, on there long as a device capable to run a Java Virtual Machine, that can also run Java code specifically.
- Java is the one that creates faster apps to run: As compared to other languages, Java is the one that supports multithreading and has also automatic memory management specifically. Gratitude and Thanks to all these features that appears, such like Java applications that can be use by computer hardware more effectively than other apps that are further written in Python, for example.
- Java is the language that provides more stability and backward compatibility: Since Java is a compiled language with all sort of static typing and all the linking of the strict syntax rules, there are all of the errors that must be eliminated before compilation and so on. That’s why to the compiled Java apps there are more stable and to make error-free than software written things just like in dynamically typed languages, such as Python.
- Java has a vast variety and a lot of the creative community: Thanks a lot to all the devoted supporters, the Java has a large variety of libraries and other sort of the frameworks. There is also the community exists that also provides a lot of helpful documentation, the education tips, more FAQs, and also including the other reference materials that also help to with coding and learning Java.
Disadvantages of Java Language
In addition to all of its numerous advantages, there is Java which also has significant flaws specifications. Below are mentioning a few examples.
- Java is just “wordy”: There are the Long lines that are mentioned of the code which are also highly the characteristic of this language.
- Java has more complex syntax that occur: It also being involved in the frequent use of curly braces specifically and also there are the semicolons and so is also generally hard to write and read apparently.
- Java is challenging to master: To despite all the things that include the abundant documentation strategies and also including the learning materials, Java is there that is a much more difficult language as compared to Python language. That is also the result of the two drawbacks as mentioned above.
- Java apps that may require more memory: This is the predominant language that does not have an effective means of garbage collection, and so Java apps that often can also be known as “RAM-hungry” respectively.
Also read this blog: Website development process
An overview of Python
Just like Java, lets have a overview at Python that is also another highly popular object-oriented programming language. Since its initial release in 1991, this is Python that focused on the simplicity and relies on the readability of the code. Over the past years, thats the most advanced language which has initially proven all of its incredible versatility in various areas. Likewise, currently Python and its frameworks are commonly used for machine learning techniques, techniques such as image processing, multimedia applications, and much more are awaiting to explore and utilised.
Key features of Python
There are numerous advantages that are being resulted in the form of growing recognition and affection of the software development community towards Python.
- Python has a simple syntax format: It is also becoming most intuitive due to its similarity to the English language. Python is also very concise, such like meaning that the lines of code are more shorter, and it takes just a fewer lines to reach an intended result.
- Python promotes fast development: Thanks to the dynamic typing strategy and the overall simplicity power of the language, Python software takes less time to write and contains fewer code lines compared to other programming languages.
- Python is easy to learn: That language has a much more comfortable in terms of learning curve than Java. It is so much friendly to all the beginners thanks to simple syntax, more intuitive commands, and part of a large variety of educational materials.
- Python has very powerful frameworks and working libraries: For example, Django and Flask are remarkable web development frameworks, while Tensorflow, Scikit Learn, and Pytorch are excellent for machine learning strategies. Python also has also many libraries for scientific computation, data analysis, and also other data science applications.
Disadvantages of Python
- Python does not support multithreading strategy: Thats the feature which impacts the performance of Python software, its making that is unable to utilize the full power of modern CPUs.
- Python cannot be used for the latest native mobile app development.
- That is a very serious disadvantage, especially talking in terms of context of the “Java vs. Python” comparison strategy. Mobile developers are still capable of using Python with the help of specific libraries, such as PyQt, Kivy, and others respectively. However, unlike Java, Python that cannot be used enough for building native mobile applications.
- Python offers poor low database connectivity.
- Python have the strongest capabilities regarding the database access often lack efficiency in terms to require additional modules, such as MySQL Connector Python or PyMySQL. Overall, that can hardly compete with the Database Connectivity API specifications that are included in the Java Standard Edition platform.
What Are the essential Differences Between Java and Python?
Both Python and Java have a lot specifications that are in common as the most popular programming languages specifications. However, their most characteristic features usually lie in their differences. Let’s have a look at the most prominent distinctions by matching Java vs. Python specifications respectively.
Syntax and Coding Style Format
As it was mentioned before in that article early, Python usually focuses on readability and simplicity format. This is the reason why its syntax is easy to read, write and similarly to human languages specifically. Apart from this, Java has become uses stringent rules that are being require extensive use of the punctuation. Unlike Python, which apparently uses an indentation to indicate blocks of code respectively, this Java that uses a lot of semicolons and curly braces apparently. That’s why syntax is definitely known for the most noticeable difference between Java and Python.
Coding Speed matters a lot
Python is more kind of concise language and it also requires fewer lines of code to reach a prominent result. It is more likely dynamically typed, which further makes additionally speeding up the code process. On the other hand, Java is a statically typed language with a more complex syntax, that also slows down the speed of code writing specifically. However, there are also presence of many libraries available with ready solutions to many programming tasks that makes coding in Java somewhat easier.
App Performance and Stability
Java is more likely to compiled and a little bit interpreted language, which means that the code needs to br undergo the process of compilation before it can be go for further execution processes as a program. If there are errors that appeared in the code, the compilation would be able to return errors and will not be further completed successfully. Since Java programs are compiled purposely and also to checked for errors before it starts running, afterwards they generally perform better in terms of speed and stability performance than software written in Python.
Where as when it comes Python is an interpreted programming language. Unlike Java, its programs are not being compiled in advance. That indicates any errors in the Python code will also shown up at runtime, that is more likely to create potentially resulting in a program crash.
Learning Curve strategies
Python is famous for becoming more intuitive and basically simple, which also makes it an ideal first programming language apparently to learn. Java is relatively more complex than the Python but that’s not easier than, for example, C++ and the other older languages. Overall, Java is not becoming an extremely hard but it also requires certain experiences and understanding knowledge of programming principles as a whole.
Even mostly nowadays, many beginners are like to choose Java as their first coding language, though it is demanding a bit more effort and more dedication than Python to master. There is also abundance of learning courses, more educational materials, community forums, and other sources of helpful information that makes learning any of these languages exciting and easy.
To Create high-end software solutions that is essentially useful for your company, lets connect with Pixel Genesys and explore more advanced challenges in the tech-world.
Read this blog: What is Responsive Web Design
Java and Python Code Examples are as follows
To illustrate the prominent differences that are in syntax, here are mentioning two illustrative examples of the code that are written in Python and Java languages. That is how both of the languages are capable to handle a basic task: to print a message to a user, thats also known as a “Hello World” program.
Java:
public class Thank {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(“Thanks for reading our blog.”);
}
}
Python:
print(“Thanks for reading our blog.”)
Also note that Java needs much more code specifications, that further includes the heavy use of punctuation, than Python to perform the same action: output the message and so on “Thanks for reading our blog.”
Conclusion:
Which is Better Java vs. Python for the Future?
As we have mentioned earlier in this article, both Python and Java have been among the most popular programming languages for a long time. Where as according to the TIOBE index, Python is currently the top language, while talking about Java is in fourth place. To put all this in perspective, the situation has become completely opposite five years ago: Java was one of the top leading, and Python was fourth in that rating scale.
So, What to Choose: Java or Python?
To choose between Python and Java is actually depending on the several important factors. The first one that is include what is your current experience.
Overall, Python is perfect for all of those who willing want a quick start in coding perspective, while Java is an ideal for all of those enthusiasts who can devote some more time and efforts to master a powerful programming tool. This is highly devoted format that will be rewarded with a higher salary, which is a significant point for consideration.
